If you’re not an experienced dog enthusiast, it’s easy to mistake one large, furry dog for another. Such is often the case with the Saint Bernard and Bernese Mountain Dog. Both breeds are known for their size, friendly disposition, and distinctive coats that can cause confusion for even the most ardent dog lovers. The similarities in appearance, along with the fact that both breeds have their origins in Switzerland, can make it challenging to distinguish between them. In this article, we will examine the characteristics that differentiate these two breeds and help you learn to tell them apart with confidence.
It is important to note that while there are similarities between the Saint Bernard and Bernese Mountain Dog, they are distinct breeds with their own unique characteristics. It is always best to research and consult with a reputable breeder or animal expert before adopting a dog to ensure that you are choosing the right breed for your lifestyle and family.
People often confuse the Saint Bernard with the Bernese Mountain Dog for several reasons, including:
- Similar coloring: Both breeds have a similar coat coloring pattern of white and black/brown/red. However, the Saint Bernard’s coat tends to be predominantly white with patches of color, while the Bernese Mountain Dog’s coat is primarily black with rust and white markings.
- Large size: Both breeds are large dogs, with the Saint Bernard being slightly larger than the Bernese Mountain Dog. Their size can lead to confusion, especially for people who are not familiar with the breeds.
- Similar history: Both breeds were originally developed in the Swiss Alps and were used for similar purposes. The Saint Bernard was used as a rescue dog, while the Bernese Mountain Dog was used for herding cattle and pulling carts.
- Lack of familiarity: For people who are not familiar with dog breeds, it can be challenging to distinguish between them, especially when they share similar physical characteristics.
Although these two breeds share some similarities, they also have distinct differences in appearance, temperament, and health.
Appearance:
One of the most notable differences between the Saint Bernard and Bernese Mountain Dog is their appearance. The Saint Bernard is a giant breed that can weigh between 120-180 pounds and stand at 25-30 inches tall at the shoulder. They have a dense, thick coat that is typically white with brown, black, or red markings. Saint Bernards have a broad head and muscular body, giving them a powerful appearance.
On the other hand, the Bernese Mountain Dog is a slightly smaller breed, weighing between 70-115 pounds and standing at 23-28 inches tall at the shoulder. They have a long, silky coat that is primarily black with white and rust-colored markings on their chest, feet, and face. Bernese Mountain Dogs have a gentle expression and a sturdy build, making them a popular choice for families.
Temperament:
While both the Saint Bernard and Bernese Mountain Dog are known for their friendly and affectionate personalities, there are some differences in their temperament. Saint Bernards are generally more laid-back and calm, often described as gentle giants. They are patient and good-natured, making them a great choice for families with children. However, they can also be stubborn and require consistent training and socialization from a young age.
In contrast, the Bernese Mountain Dog is an energetic and playful breed. They are known for their love of people and their desire to be near their family at all times. They are also eager to please and easy to train, making them a popular choice for first-time dog owners. However, their energy levels can be challenging for some families, and they require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom.
Health:
Both the Saint Bernard and Bernese Mountain Dog are prone to certain health issues. Saint Bernards are susceptible to hip and elbow dysplasia, heart disease, and bloat. They also have a high risk of developing arthritis and joint problems as they age. Bernese Mountain Dogs are prone to cancer, hip and elbow dysplasia, and bloat. They are also at risk for several other health conditions, including Von Willebrand’s disease and progressive retinal atrophy.
While the Saint Bernard and Bernese Mountain Dog share some similarities, they have distinct differences in appearance, temperament, and health. Choosing the right breed for your family requires careful consideration of these factors, as well as your lifestyle and living situation. Regardless of which breed you choose, both the Saint Bernard and Bernese Mountain Dog are loyal and loving companions that will bring joy to your family for their entire lives.